Aulostomus chinensis
Encounter Rate
Spotting Difficulty
Best Season
Year-round
Depth Range
1-40 meters
The trumpetfish is one of Komodo's most cunning and entertaining predators, a long, slender fish that uses a variety of clever hunting strategies to ambush small reef fish. Reaching up to one metre in length, the trumpetfish has an elongated, pipe-like body, a tubular snout, and a small mouth at the end that works like a vacuum — creating powerful suction to inhale prey from a distance. In Komodo, trumpetfish come in several colour variants including yellow, brown, and grey-blue, and they employ a fascinating hunting technique called shadow stalking, where they align themselves alongside larger, non-threatening fish such as parrotfish or groupers, using them as moving cover to approach prey undetected. They can also hover vertically among sea whips, gorgonians, or soft coral branches, orienting head-down to mimic a piece of coral or plant. Once close enough to prey, the strike is instantaneous — the tubular snout expands and creates a suction force that pulls the victim into the mouth faster than it can react. Watching a trumpetfish hunt is one of the great behavioural pleasures of diving in Komodo.
Average Size
50-70cm
Size Range
20cm-1m
Maximum Size
1m
Predator feeding on small reef fish, shrimp, and other crustaceans. Uses suction feeding to inhale prey through its tubular snout with a rapid expansion of the mouth.
The trumpetfish is one of Komodo's most cunning and entertaining predators, a long, slender fish that uses a variety of clever hunting strategies to ambush small reef fish. Reaching up to one metre in length, the trumpetfish has an elongated, pipe-like body, a tubular snout, and a small mouth at the end that works like a vacuum — creating powerful suction to inhale prey from a distance. In Komodo, trumpetfish come in several colour variants including yellow, brown, and grey-blue, and they employ a fascinating hunting technique called shadow stalking, where they align themselves alongside larger, non-threatening fish such as parrotfish or groupers, using them as moving cover to approach prey undetected. They can also hover vertically among sea whips, gorgonians, or soft coral branches, orienting head-down to mimic a piece of coral or plant. Once close enough to prey, the strike is instantaneous — the tubular snout expands and creates a suction force that pulls the victim into the mouth faster than it can react. Watching a trumpetfish hunt is one of the great behavioural pleasures of diving in Komodo.
This species plays an important role in the marine ecosystem of Komodo National Park. Responsible diving practices help protect these animals and their habitat for future generations.
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Shadow stalking is when a trumpetfish swims alongside a larger, non-threatening fish like a parrotfish, using it as mobile cover to approach prey. The small fish on the reef are wary of predators but not of parrotfish, so the trumpetfish hides in its shadow until close enough to strike.
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