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Indonesia was one of the first countries in the world to grant full legal protection to manta rays, and Komodo National Park sits at the heart of these conservation efforts.
| Protection | Year | Scope |
|---|---|---|
| Indonesia nationwide manta fishing ban | 2014 | Prohibits catching, keeping, trading, or transporting any manta ray species throughout Indonesian waters |
| CITES Appendix II listing | 2013 | International trade in manta rays regulated globally |
| Komodo National Park marine protected area | 1980 (expanded) | 67% of the park's 219,322 hectares is marine, with zoned protections |
| No-take zones within the park | Various | Specific areas where all fishing is prohibited |
The Marine Megafauna Foundation (MMF) leads manta ray research in Komodo. Their ongoing programme includes:
Research has shown that a single manta ray in Komodo generates approximately $1 million in tourism revenue over its lifetime — compared to just a few hundred dollars if caught and sold for its gill plates. This economic argument has been instrumental in building local and government support for manta protection.
What Is the DOCK Mooring Buoy System in Komodo?